Africa is ready to drive the global renewable energy revolution, leveraging its vast natural resources to power a sustainable future, a top industry leader said Wednesday.
Dr. Rethabile Melamu, CEO of the South African Photovoltaic Industry Association (SAPVIA), told delegates at the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue (BETD) that Africa is not just a recipient of global energy policies but an active force shaping the transition.
“Africa is ready. We have the resources, the innovation, and the ambition to lead the shift towards renewables,” Melamu said. “What we need now is strategic investment and partnerships that prioritize sustainable development and energy equity.”
With over 600 million people on the continent lacking access to electricity, the need to accelerate the clean energy transition is urgent. Africa accounts for 18% of the world’s population but consumes only 6% of global energy, with an even lower share of carbon emissions. As the continent’s population is projected to double to nearly 2.5 billion by 2050, energy demand will skyrocket, making sustainable solutions critical.
Success Stories and Challenges
Despite its energy deficit, Africa is proving its potential in renewables. Kenya already generates over 90% of its electricity from renewables, largely from geothermal and hydropower. Morocco is home to the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the world’s largest concentrated solar power plants. South Africa, while still reliant on coal, has made strides in solar and wind energy, with over 6 gigawatts of installed capacity.
However, major challenges remain. Inconsistent policies, limited infrastructure, and high financing costs have slowed the adoption of renewables in many African nations. Political instability and regulatory uncertainty also discourage long-term investment. To address these hurdles, Melamu emphasized the need for localized solutions, stronger policies, and increased financing to bridge the energy gap.
“If we truly want a just energy transition, Africa’s renewable energy boom must benefit all, especially those left in the dark for too long,” she said.
A Global Opportunity
As world leaders and energy experts gathered in Berlin to discuss the future of the sector, Africa’s message was clear: the continent is prepared to lead in the clean energy era—but global partnerships and strategic investments must align with Africa’s long-term energy security and development goals.
With abundant sunlight, wind, and hydropower potential, Africa has the resources to transform its energy landscape. The question now is whether the world will recognize and support its leadership in the transition toward a greener, more equitable future.
Source: Ghana/Starrfm.com.gh/Ridwan Karim Dini-Osman
